【www.liuxuezz.com--雅思阅读】
以下是小编整理的提高雅思阅读能力的方法精选三篇，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
很多备战雅思的考生因为做阅读的效果微乎其微，导致遇到瓶颈无法提升，反而做题的效率下降了很多，雅思阅读怎么提高呢?
雅思阅读提高方法 四点建议分享
一、预测文章考点
阅读完文章之后，建议考生不要提笔直接做题，首先应该观察一下文章里有哪些题型，并且还可以去关注一下题目数量，判断这类文章到底是哪一种类型的文章，再去预测考点在文章中的分布情况。
二、掌握中心意思
划分中心词是每位考生都会做的一件事情，但是我发现有很多考生都是定位一题做一题，然后再去划下一题的定位词的。我觉得这种做法会浪费多余的答题时间，同时也不能很好地运用到顺序原则，更不能够帮助考生去快速的判断题目定位难度。所以上面所说的这种划定位词的做法是不可取的。
小编建议考生可以先划出所有题目的定位词，只有在判断各题目定位难度后，我们才能够更好地利用顺序原则确定大致出题范围。
三、先易后难
在观察完题型，并且划出了所有的题目定位词后，考生往往都会对各题型和题目难度做大致判断。小编建议考生应该先去做容易定位到以及那些难度较小的题目，做完之后再去做那些比较难找或者是那些难解答的题目。这样我们才可以在基础题上快速得分，保证正确率，同时还可以避免在难题上浪费太多时间。
四、注意题目之间的联系
阅读考题中常常都会出现一些考点重合的情况。所以考生在做题的时候要不断注意题目之间的联系，一旦发现了有考点重合的几道题就可以放在一起做。
雅思阅读怎么提高做题效率?如果自学没找对方法，最好还是找一个专业的老师辅导，毕竟一个人遇到难题也无人帮助解答，很容易降低自己的学习效率。
雅思阅读模拟练习及答案
Patients and doctors alike have long believed in the healing (治疗) power of humor. It is claimed that humor not only affects patients’ moods, but can actually help them recover faster.
Several studies seem to support this. Patients in better spirits are known to have higher immune cell counts. Some have even claimed to have healed themselves of serious illnesses by reading comics and watching comedies.
Despite all this, many researchers are not convinced. They point out the fact that many sufferings have been known to disappear naturally, with or without a daily dose of laughter. They also say that while optimism in general does seem to be related to better health, it is hard to tell which comes first.
Humor in times of stress, however, clearly makes us feel better. On one level, it takes our minds off our troubles and relaxes us. On another, it releases powerful endorphins, a chemical produced by your body that reduces pain.
There are cases where the appreciation of a good joke is indeed directly related to a person’s health. It can show, for example, whether a person has suffered damage to one particular area of the brain: the right frontal lobe (额叶).
Scientists confirmed this by having people read jokes and asking them to choose the funniest endings from a list. Subjects with normal brains usually chose endings that were based on a relatively complex synthesis (综合) of ideas. Subjects with specifically located brain damage, however, responded only to slapstick (闹剧) endings, which did not depend on a particular context. When pressed, the brain-damaged subjects saw the logic in the correct endings. They simply did not find them funny.
Of course, humor is largely an individual matter. Next time your friend does not get one of your jokes, there is no need to accuse him of being a lamebrain. However, you might suggest that he lighten up—for the health of it.
58. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. all researchers have agreed on the healing power of humor
B. people seldom accuse their friends of not understanding jokes
C. the author holds a positive attitude to the healing power of humor
D. reading comics will surely become a popular way of treating diseases
59. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Many researchers are not convinced of the healing power of humor.
B. Patients in bad moods are known to have higher immune cell counts.
C. Optimism in general does seem to be related to better health.
D. People should try their best to cheer up for their good health.
60. Scientists had some people read jokes and asked them to choose the funniest endings from a list to confirm that ________.
A. the brain-damaged people are different from those with normal brains
B. a person with a normal brain usually responds to slapstick endings
C. a person suffering certain brain damage doesn’t appreciate a good joke
D. humor takes our minds off our troubles by releasing powerful endorphins
61. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Which comes first, humor or health? B. Humor can cure different illnesses
C. People need humor in times of stress D. Humor contributes to good health
CBC D
雅思阅读模拟练习及答案
Birthdays often involve surprises. But this year’s surprise on the birthday of the great British playwright William Shakespeare is surely one of the most dramatic.
On April 22, one day before his 441st birthday anniversary, experts discovered that one of the most recognizable portraits of William Shakespeare is a fake. This means that we no longer have a good idea of what Shakespeare looked like. “It’s very possible that many pictures of Shakespeare might be unreliable because many of them are copies of this one,” said an expert from Britain’s National Portrait Gallery.
The discovery comes after four months of testing using X-rays, ultraviolet light, microphotography and paint samples. The experts from the gallery say the image—commonly known as the “Flower portrait” —was actually painted in the 1800s, about two centuries after Shakespeare’s death. The art experts who work at the gallery say they also used modern chemistry technology to check the paint on the picture. These checks found traces of paint dating from about 1814. Shakespeare died in 1616, and the date that appears on the portrait is 1609.
“We now think the portrait dates back to around 1818 to 1840. This was when there was a renewed interest in Shakespeare’s plays,” Tarnya Cooper, the gallery’s curator(馆长), told the Associated President.
The fake picture has often been used as a cover for collections of his plays. It is called the Flower portrait because one of its owners, Desmond Flower, gave it to the Royal Shakespeare Company.
“There have always been questions about the painting,” said David Howells, curator for the Royal Shakespeare Company. “Now we know the truth, we can put the image in its proper place in the history of Shakespearean portraiture.”
Two other images of Shakespeare, are also being studied as part of the investigation(调查) and the results will come out later this month.
______________________________________________________________.
1. Why this year’s surprise on the birthday of Shakespeare is dramatic?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Now we know what Shakespeare looked like. (T/F)
3. “Flower portrait” was actually painted using X-rays, ultraviolet light, microphotography and paint samples. (T/F)
4. In history, many people doubted the painting. (T/F)
5.Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the last paragraph?
A.Soon we’ll know which portrait is reliable.
B.Maybe we cannot find a real portrait of Shakespeare.
C.If the two portraits are found to be false, they will test more.
D.For now what Shakespeare really looked like will remain a mystery.
1. The Flower portrait has been found to be a fake. 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. D
知道这些之后 我的雅思阅读能力竟成倍提升?
考生们都说雅思阅读难，难在时间不够和题型复杂，想要追求阅读做题速度却又担心做题正确率?小站雅思君觉得雅思阅读提高没那么难，备考期间你只需要做到这几点，轻松突破雅思阅读提分瓶颈。
在冲刺阶段，考生们还有大约1-2个月的备考时间，这段时间，考生们要明确有的放矢。首先要明确自己的阅读词汇量有没有储备足够?针对长难句如何用语法知识解决?对于雅思阅读各项题型的做题技巧有没有熟练掌握?有了词汇量和语法的支撑，考生的做题速度会比最初备考阶段快很多，接下来的时间就是技巧层面的掌握情况，决定你是否能继续加速。而到了最后阶段，考生们只需要做一些细节上的修补。
关于雅思词汇量：雅思考试的词汇量约为6000~8000词。这是一道硬线，至于词汇量的选择，如何高效记忆，考生们应该有自己的方法，这里不赘述，小站雅思君觉得考生们最好是选择以剑雅真题阅读文章为词汇源，边做题边记忆。
关于语法知识：主要的长难句都是由简单句构成，***长难句最快的方法是拆分句子成分，无非是各类定语从句，状语从句，以并列、伴随、条件、转折等形式组合而成。考生第一步是找到核心句，再通过拆解的结构找到从句即可。
举个例子：(剑雅5 T1的第二篇文章)Thus, in this explanation the subject merges his unique personality and personal and moral code with that of larger institutional structures, surrendering individual properties like loyalty, self-sacrifice and discipline to the service of malevolent systems of authority.
乍一看句子很长，拆分句子结构后发现整段的主句是：the subject merges his unique personality and personal and moral code with that of larger institutional structures”而伴随状语是“surrendering individual properties like loyalty, self-sacrifice and discipline to the service of malevolent systems of authority.”
接下来是重点：关于雅思阅读题型解题技巧
雅思阅读题型很复杂，但拆分合并之后就只有这几种：常规的选择题、填空题，判断题、段落标记题及信息匹配题。以这5大类题型再做各种题型的变换。
雅思阅读提高之：选择题
选择题一般是单选，但也有多项选择。首先审题，选择题一定要迅速定位，主要考点在同义替换，考生要迅速定位到同义替换的句子或段落。当然，也可以反其道而行之，选择题做排除法也是一项技巧，这在多项选择题中能发挥很大的作用。
雅思阅读提高之：判断题
过去我们的阅读题之分T/F，现在又多了一个NG，所谓NG就是，原文没有给出相关直接证据。注意是直接证据，而不是考生根据推测带出的判断。在英语中，T和F是以事实为依据的，考生们一定能够在原文中找到相对应的线索。雅思阅读考试最大的特点就是，是什么就是什么，没有拐弯抹角的答案。
所以考生们在定位答案范围时，考生们需要区分什么是事实(fact)，什么是(opinion)，当然判断句中也可能出现反义或者转折情况，句子一定要看完整，不要断章取义。
有一个小技巧可以用于考试，如果考生第一时间定位到了答案在文中的范围，如果考生没把握，也就是没有找到直接证明是错的情况下，果断选择NG.
最后强调一下，注意看清题目要求：判断题究竟是Y/N/NG还是T/F/NG.写错不给分的哦，怀抱侥幸心理，以为考官仁慈会睁一只眼闭一只眼的考生，你们想多了，严谨的英国人是不会多送分的。
雅思阅读提高之：段落标记题
雅思阅读中的段落标记题属于较难的题型，好在段落标记题一般是按照顺序原则往下做的，考生们只需要在第一题的时候就准确定位到答题范围，后面基本问题不大。段落标记题需要从整体上把握段落大意，这时候考生们阅读完整篇文章是不可能的，考生首先划出关键词，然后定位到相关的段落，答案一般出现在句首，当然如果你找到了However，but这样的转折，那答案一般就在转折句中。
当然，段落标记题一般是题目多于答案的，这时候就会出现某个段落会有多个关键答案的情况，这时候，考生们优先选出核心的段落进行答题即可，最后做排除法。
雅思阅读提高之：信息匹配题
与段落标记题对应的是信息匹配题，信息匹配题(matching)最大的问题是题目不一定按照文章的顺序排列，会给考生带来一些问题。信息匹配即可能考察段落细节，也可能考察段落大意，因为信息匹配题的答案与原文中部分信息相匹配的，建议考生遇到这类题目可放到最后做，在了解了整篇文章的大意及行文思路之后可迅速定位答题范围。
雅思阅读考试注意事项
拿到题目之后考生们先不要急着做题，先观察阅读有哪些题型，按照先易后难的顺序做题，对于一些比较难的题型可以标记后做。
段落大意题，或能迅速定位到答题范围的题，可以通过略读方法先做。略读要求考生迅速定位关键词。对于细节题一般放在后面做，也就涉及到一些长难句的拆解等，需要考生多花些时间详细阅读段落细节。总之雅思阅读做题要求考生阅读的速度详略得当，要将阅读的时间效率最大化。
雅思阅读练习题及答案
Almost everyone with or without a computer is aware of the latest technological revolution destined to change forever the way in which humans communicate, namely, the Information Superhighway, best exemplified by the ubiquitous Internet. Already, millions of people around the world are linked by computer simply by having a modem and an address on the `Net", in much the same way that owning a telephone links us to almost anyone who pays a phone bill. In fact, since the computer connections are made via the phone line, the Internet can be envisaged as a network of visual telephone links. It remains to seen in which direction the Information Superhighway is headed, but many believeit is the educational hope of the future.
The World Wide Web, an enormous collection of Internet addresses or sites, all of which can be accessed for information, has been mainly responsible for the increase in interest in the Internet in the 1990s. Before the World Wide Web, the `Net" was comparable to an integrated collection of computerized typewriters, but the introduction of the `Web" in 1990 allowed not only text links to be made but also graphs, images and even video.
A Web site consists of a `home page", the first screen of a particular site on the computer to which you are connected, from where access can be had to other subject related `pages"(or screens) at the site and on thousands of other computers all over the world. This is achieved by a process called `hypertext". By clicking with a mouse device on various parts of the screen, a person connected to the `Net" can go traveling, or surfing" through a of the screen, a person connected to the `Net" can go traveling, or `surfing" through a web of pages to locate whatever information is required.
Anyone can set up a site; promoting your club, your institution, your company"s products or simply yourself, is what the Web and the Internet is all about. And what is more, information on the Internet is not owned or controlled by any one organization. It is, perhaps, true to say that no one and therefore everyone owns the `Net". BECause of the relative freedom of access to information, the Internet has often been criticised by the media as a potentially hazardous tool in the hands of young computer users. This perception has proved to be largely false however, and the vast majority of users both young and old get connected with the Internet for the dual purposes for which it was intended - discovery and delight.
TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN
1.Everyone is aware of the Information Superhighway.2.Using the Internet costs the owner of a telephone extra money.3.Internet computer connections are made by using telephone lines.4.The World Wide Web is a network of computerised typewriters.5.According to the author, the Information Superhighway may be the future hope of education.6.The process called`hypertext"requires the use of a mouse device.7.The Internet was created in the 1990s.8.The `home page"is the first screen of a `Web"site on the `Net".9.The media has often criticised the Internet because it is dangerous.10. The latest technological revolution will change the way humans communicate.
Answer Keys
1.F 2.NG 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.F 10.T
雅思阅读材料：上传容易删除难
More than half of British adults are so concerned about their online reputation they would erase everything they have ever posted on the Internet about themselves, a recent survey revealed。
35 percent believe they could never consider a career in politics due to damaging personal material online. And nearly a quarter of people admit to having posted a photo or personal information that they wouldn"t want an employer to see, according to a study by security firm Norton。
Sherly Seitz, an Internet security expert at Norton, said: “We"re posting more personal information online than ever before but our attitude to privacy still seems lax. We all want to embrace the latest technology, but consumers should stay mindful of the dangers.”
Researchers questioned 1,004 people aged 18 and over about the amount of their personal information that is publicly available online and how it could affect them personally. The study reveals a sense of unease among Britons about their online reputation, with over 50 percent saying they would gladly delete all information about them online。
Some 40 percent admitted to not actively protecting their reputation and personal information on the Internet. Of these, 59 percent “never thought it was an issue”, while 20 percent wouldn"t know where to start。
最新调查表明，超过一半的英国成年人愿意以“好名誉”为名清除自己曾上传至网络的个人信息。
其中35%的人认为自己因为不良的网上资料而永远无法从政。另据网络安全品牌诺顿发起的研究，接近1/4的人群承认曾上传过不能被老板看的照片或者个人资料。
诺顿网络安全专家雪莉称：“我们上传的个人信息越来越多，但对待个人隐私的态度还是马马虎虎。我们都想和先进技术靠拢，但是客户们需有风险防范意识。”
研究人员调查了1004名18岁以上志愿者的网上公开信息数量，并分析他们所受到的影响。研究发现，英国人对于自己的网络名誉普遍感到担忧，超过50%的人称乐意删除自己在网上的所有信息。
而40%的人群承认并没有主动保护自己的网络声誉以及个人信息。这其中，59%的人“从不认为这是个值得考虑的问题”，而20%者则不知从何下手。
提高阅读能力的方法：
一、反复阅读选文
平时讲解课文之前要求学生要预习、阅读课文，其目的在于让学生熟悉课文、读通课文、读懂课文。要答阅读分析题，自然也不例外，读是基础。何况现在的选文大多是文质兼美的文章，它们或注重思辨、启迪学生智慧，或展示科技新貌、开拓学生视野，或寓理于情、引导学生形成正确的审美观、人生观，有的还代表着新的文化观念等，这些材料对大多数同学而言是陌生的，因此引导学生对材料进行浏览、细读、品读是必不可少的。
浏览，即引导学生学会快速阅读包括标题和检测题在内的所有文字资料。通过浏览，大体知晓材料的内容和命题的方向，形成初步印象。
细读，即在浏览的基础上，让学生带着检测题细细阅读选文，深入了解文章立意、写作思路、表达方式和表现手法等，做到重点明确、胸有全局。
品读，就是要求学生带着对材料的初步理解，首先重点品读检测题的题干，揣摩出题者的意图，在有所思考的基础上再读选文，同时对那些答题要求较高的题目做到有的放矢、重点关注。
二、抓住文体特征
阅读是解答题目的前提，要答好题，如果仅是读懂选文，而没有一定的知识积累，不掌握一些基本技能，可能也会无从下手。各类文体的特征就是必须掌握的知识。因为许多阅读材料一般都有较明显的文体特征，只有掌握各类文体的基础知识，答题才容易“上路子”。例如，记叙文常涉及的是记叙的六要素、记叙的线索、叙述的方式、表达的方式等;说明文常考的是说明方式、说明顺序、说明对象及特点、说明方法等;议论文则侧重对议论文的三要素考查，如文章的论点、论据的类型、论证的方法等。这些都涉及到相应文体的基本概念，有共性的内容。如果学生对选文的文体类型辨别无误，基本概念认识清晰，那么答题时就不会张冠李戴，这样基本分就不会丢失了。
三、准确把握材料
每篇选文都是有血有肉的。但是阅读过程中，如不能很快地抓住主要内容或主题思想，而被一些具体琐碎的材料遮住视线，答题就会吃力不讨好。怎样很快地抓住文章的主干和灵魂呢?大体有以下三种方法：
1、抓题目。标题是文章的眼睛，读懂了它，文章大概意思也就知晓了三分之一。有些文章题目交代了文章的文体或写作的方向，抓住了题目，答题一般就不致于产生太大的偏差。
2、抓住中心句。中心句是文章内容的主要基石，常常是文章题目的阐释和延伸。抓住它，对文章内容的理解认识就会更准确更具体。
3、抓议论、抒情句。议论、抒情句往往起突出中心、深化主题的作用，是作者感情倾向最鲜明的体现之所在。因此，抓住这类句子，往往能明了文章的立意，有助于理解文章的中心。
四、区别题型作答
读懂文章、明辨文体及基本概念，其目的还在于运用，在于答题。学会区分不同题型，巧妙处理也很重要。
1、选择题。通常采用排除法。阅读分析题的内容涉及到的不仅仅是内容，有时对课内知识也多有勾连考查。因此对课内掌握的知识如能或排除或选择，就无形中降低了知识的选择难度。
2、延伸题。如根据有关内容默写名句等，对此要避难就易，写自己最有把握的答案。否则容易吃力不讨好。
3、基本概念题。要做到抓住语段的主要内容来答题，不能捡芝麻，丢西瓜，更不能一页障目，不见森林。
4、综合分析题。对于这类题，则要在整体认知的基础上扣住命题内容解答，不能断章取义，更不能答非所问。这类题往往是最能见学生语文能力高下的题，答题应努力做到：简明扼要，言简意赅，一般不超过30字;句子要通顺，语言表达没有漏洞，符合逻辑推理;要围绕文章内容，突出重点，不能信马由缰，胡乱扯谈。
阅读能力的提高不是一朝一夕的事。它不仅要求教师讲清基本概念，多作知识迁移训练;还要求学生树立正确的思想方法、价值观念，同时掌握答题技巧、不断拓宽知识面，提高综合素质和能力。
阅读的误区：
一.读而不记
阅读只为看热闹，消磨时间，满足好奇心，书漫无目的地看过了，也就忘了。没有记忆的的阅读是无效的阅读，是“白读”。青少年是阅读的黄金时节，也是记忆的黄金时代，要口读心记，适量背诵，多背诵一些古今中外名家名篇，多积累一些终身受益的文化知识。
二.读而不思
阅读的过程应该是质疑问难、联想比较的过程。有的文章较深，不少地方不懂，有疑难，自然要质疑。有的文章深入浅出，一读就懂，似乎没有疑难，其实许多疑难我们还没有发觉。不妨“于无疑处生疑”，不能浅尝辄止，满足一知半解。
三.读而不写
在边读边思的过程中，有了很多感受、体会、心得与灵感，这些思维的火花稍纵即逝。有的同学却没有动笔写下，多么可惜!它们是写作时珍贵的“百宝仓库”呀。所以，要养成写读书笔记的好习惯。可以摘录，可以做札记，也可以写读后感。
四.读而不悟
许多同学阅读只求读懂，不求感悟，不求致用，不能把作者的人生经验化作自己的心灵体会，或者只有感觉而无理性的认识，没有心灵的巨大震撼，没有对人生对社会的深层审察，这样的阅读就不能完成从有字书向无字书的转换。
五.读而不选
逮到什么读什么，毫不选择，随波逐流，率性而读，这是初中生阅读易犯的通病。现代社会信息多源，书海茫茫，读之不尽。故初中生的阅读一定要在老师和家长的指导下进行，严格筛选。语文大纲规定了初中生必读的文学名著，初中生必背的文言诗文，这些为我们明示了阅读的范围和方向。
六.读而不博
初中生的阅读还有单凭举和只讲功利的“偏读”病，偏爱武打、言情小说，偏爱作文选，怕读古代文言文，怕读现代科技文。其实读书不妨杂一点，面广一点，博约结合，这样都能文理兼通，全面发展。
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