【www.liuxuezz.com--托福阅读】
以下是为大家整理的提高托福阅读速度的方法范文(精选5篇),欢迎品鉴!
托福写作速度如何提高呢?
对于托福写作来说如果我们今天完整写完一篇作文需要2个小时，可能一段时间后就是1.5个小时，之后就是1个小时，随之不断缩短到规定要求，这便是所谓的熟能生巧。而主要耗费时间的过程就是构思和表达，在逐渐熟悉这两步的操作之后，速度逐渐的提升也就并不奇怪了。
当然，这样的说法还是非常宏观的，如果我们归纳到细节中，就可以找到的一些提升写作速度的关键环节。比如，托福写作中例证是一个非常重要的部分，在初涉托福写作的时候，可能我们手上根本没有什么可用的实例，即便是在范文中找到的一些例子，我们有没有使用的方向感。而随着不断的练习，我们不断会积累了许多例子，同时也归纳整理好这些例子的使用，为写作相应提高了速度，在托福作文字数够的情况下也能轻松完成了。
另外，托福写作辅导提到，初涉写作很多人的写作方法，基本都是中译英的翻译，这样不但让文章中出现很多“中式英语”的内容，同时翻译的过程也大大减缓的文章写作的速度。而通过一定量的练习，我们会学习到，直接用英语的思维方式去表达内容，从而提高写作速度。
通过托福写作辅导可以看出上来水平不高不要紧，通过不断的练习从还在凑托福作文字数的水平到最后拿高分也是很容易的，希望大家托福写作都能如此。
托福写作解析：写作段落要如何布局
托福写作解析之段落要如何布局——开头段
托福写作综合部分的开头段一般来说是首先提出听力部分的观点以及相应的论据内容。然后紧接着用连词“in addition”、”meanwhile”或者是“moreover”引出阅读部分相反或者是相同的观点以及对应的论据。托福综合写作的开头段起着交代文章主旨以及概括文章主要内容的作用。开篇交代出阅读和听力部分的关系以及相应的内容，给读者直观表达，从而方便接下来中间段的论述。因此，托福综合写作开头段的写作框架是固定不变的，考生只要根据题目内容不同，填入相应的内容即可。
托福写作解析之段落要如何布局——中间部分
在托福写作开头段做好铺垫之后，中间段落的主要内容就是论述听力和阅读之间的关系。一般来说，托福综合写作的中间段落分为3段，每一段的框架和结构是一致的，主要是提出听力部分的论点和论据，然后用一个转折连词或者递进关系的词汇，引出阅读部分的论点和论据内容。这里要注意的是三个段落之间的关系是并列的，考生可以用表示序列的“first、second、third”来连接三个段落之间的关系。
托福写作解析之段落要如何布局——结尾段
托福综合写作的结尾段和所有英语写作形式差不多，都是起到总结和概括文章内容的作用。但是，在这里，一般来说就是再次申述一下阅读和听力之间的关系即可。在这部分，标志性的连接词就是“in all、to sum up、in summary”等。虽然，结尾段看似和开头段落的内容差不多，但是，结尾段更侧重于表达听力或者阅读部分的不足，从而确定文章的一个中心。此外，还要注意的一点就是，托福综合写作部分的结尾段可以省略。
托福备考经验:高分作文都这么写
第一步，将一篇优秀的托福独立习作翻译成英文。优秀习作的来源可是是OG给出的4、5分的范文，也可以是市面上各种辅导书所给出的参考范文。这里需要注意一个细节，我们所做出来的翻译应该和原文放在一个文档以方便我们的后续检查和比较。
第二步，打开一个新的文档，将翻译好的汉语文本进行复制粘贴。这里需要注意的是最好粘贴在非word文档里。由于word具有自动改正的功能，所以很多明显的拼写语法错误会自动修正，而在真实的考场上，ETS给出的软件完全不具备类似的功能(这本来就是考试所要考查的内容)，所以，对word依赖越大，考场之上，失误的可能性就越大。
第三步，对照自己的汉语文本，将汉语翻译成英语。
第四步，将自己的英语文本与原先的托福写作范文文本进行对比，标注出自己表达与范文表达不同的地方，并进行修改批注。但是，进行到这一步，大家千万不要以为万事大吉了，确切地说这才是做好我们整个工作的准备环节，真正关键的步骤是第五步。
第五步，也是整个环节中最重要的一步，就是要静心地思考你的英文译文同范文文本的差异，学习范文文本的起承转合的技巧，学习范文文本长句短句的错落交叉，学习范文文本的精确用词-这些都是在你的文章有了思路和结构之后阻碍你得高分的重要因素。
第六步，作为选择步骤。如果前五步，特别是第五步你已经做的无可挑剔，那么这一步可以选择不做。但是如果你在前五步做完之后还有一些困惑，那么请一定要严格执行第六步，即背下这篇范文。为什么不是直接背下范文呢?因为只有通过这样一步一步地翻译，一点一点地对比，你才能知道并且是真正你自己的表达弱点在那里。这种做法看似麻烦，其实比直接背范文的有效性要高出很多。
托福写作解析：考前如何备考
1. 记笔记练习
托福写作记笔记是综合写作最基本也是最重要的技能，阅读和听力的内容都要记录，尤其是讲座的内容。而尽管阅读材料隐去后还会再次出现，但是笔者还是建议在阅读的时候尽量将主要东西记下来。记录的速度取决于考生对于单词简写或速记符号的熟练程度，考生可以参考一些相关书籍和网站资料对于这些符号的介绍，然后结合自己的习惯选择最适合自己的记忆符号。
然后配合书本上的练习，用2星期左右的时间，完善和熟练自己的速记能力和归纳能力。在这段时间里，考生要将重心集中在记录的内容是否准确，概括性是否全面的练习上，而在此过程中考生自身的“短期记忆力”也会由于这样的高强度训练得到很大的提高。
2. 综合写作模板训练
经过记笔记的练习后，接下来考生要选择几套合适自己的综合写作模板。因为综合写作的要求决定了它的固定的写作方式，比如讲座要么是质疑或者反驳阅读文章，要么是支持或者加强阅读文章，所以只需要把相关描述质疑或者支持的固定语句背下来就可以。模板是多变的，所以考生不用担心使用模板会造成雷同。你们要做的就是根据题目的要求和自己的特点，演变出适合自己的写作套路。
关于模板获取的方法，建议考生可以先认真读完一篇优秀的范文;再用笔划掉其中涉及题目具体内容的部分;最后把余下来的部分抄写下来，再稍加变通和修改，就可以得到一个实用性比较强的模板。但模板造出来以后考生还要学会如何往里面填空，建议看着题目把具体内容填写进去，然后跟范文对比，找出填空的技巧所在。
3. 精读独立写作185范文
ETS官方公布的写作题库(185题)是考生在准备独立写作时候最好的材料，许多考题都是从里面选出的或者有些是类似的话题。我们建议考生在完成综合写作的备考后，先花3周左右时间，精读里面的一些文章，数量以50篇为宜。
因为一般独立写作可以分为4个类型，即支持反对型，对比选择型，自选论述型和分析解决型。考生在看范文的时候可以按照这4个类别去看文章，而第一种类型的是目前考得最多的一种类型的作文，因此考生需要作为重点类别的文章来看。通过精读，考生可以对独立写作的套路有了基本甚至深入的了解，对于下一阶段的备考复习有着很大的意义。
4. 思路的整理
独立写作的话题很多，涉及的范围也很广，因此要求考生平时对于身边的新闻和时事要有一定的了解，这样才能有东西写。在这里我们给出2个方法来扩充大家的思路：一个是从下述话题中拓展自己的思路：朋友，教育学习，个人成功，人生观，社会，家庭，时间对比，理财，环境，媒体，运动，旅游，就业，科技发展等。二是用到185范文中的观点和论据，或者有些考过雅思的同学还可以参考雅思大作文中的一些观点和思路。
5. 句型整理
和综合写作完全采用模板式的备考策略不同的是，独立写作中比较明智的方法是熟悉一些常用的句式，句型和结构，配合内容写出好句子。不需要花太多功夫来死记硬背这些模板，而是在平时习作时就精心演练这些句子，最后达到活学活用的水平。
6. 综合演练
到了该上战场的时候啦，若考生按照之前的计划按部就班地备考的话，临考前的2周时间里大家可以模拟托福写作的全过程，记住一定要在电脑里打作文，因为这才能模拟实战的状态。此外，尽量不要用word写作文，用记事本或者其他不能自动纠错的工具。
误区一：题目顺序和文章顺序一致
很多同学会问托福阅读答题时是先看题还是先看文章，题目顺序和文章顺序是不是一致的?所谓的托福阅读题目顺序和文章顺序一致，这个经验曾经确实存在过，在以前是适用的;而现在，托福考试阅读部分题目是全文分布式，有很多题目是要通读全文才能作答的，所以题目和文章顺序一致是一大认知误区，同学们还是要读完整篇文章再去看题目。
误区二：阅读速度很慢
有许多同学会说，这个托福阅读我都能读懂，但是就是有一个问题速度太慢了。同学们是不是经常出现一句话要读两遍，一个字一个字用手指着读……这些情况?
其实这并不是阅读速度太慢了，而恰恰是阅读速度太快了，而理解速度没有跟上，阅读和理解的速度不匹配。这就如同吃饭，往嘴里放饭放的太快了，而没有时间嚼。所以同学们需要提高的是对文章的理解能力，而不是训练阅读速度。
误区三：需要理解解题技巧
这个误区与前面所述是一样的，托福考试是一个能力的测试，并没有过多的技巧或机经，同学们需要专注的是能力的提升。
托福阅读想要快速提升，考生就需要全方位提升自己应对阅读的各项能力水平，无论是阅读词汇积累，对长难句句式和语法的掌握还是阅读各类题型的解题思路技巧，考生都需要做好充分准备。下面就来和大家分享三个比较实用的提高托福阅读速度的方法。
如果想要把自己的阅读速度提升，其中有一个最重要的因素即为词汇。在大家备考托福过程中一个词汇也在经历不断累积的过程，而在积累词汇过程中考生要学着整理这些词汇，特别是针对那些最容易在阅读文章里出现的高频词汇一定要多做归纳整理，再针对这些词汇出现的语言环境提升掌握能力，如此一来大家对阅读词汇的了解也会提升。
大家在做托福练习的过程中能够感觉到许多语法内容知识点都已完全融入到了阅读和听力的一些题目中。想要应对好这些题目，最关键的是好句子的结构分析。提升句子结构，就是指将主谓宾结构部分和定状补修饰成分准确把握。做到这一点看上去简单，但实际处理时却仍有一定难度。特别是当考生处理一些长难句复杂句时，如何完全分析出句型结构也需要针对练习，而阅读速度则能在这些练习中获得提升。
在阅读的过程中大部分同学都会出现一个问题：自己在词汇和语法上都是有基础的，但想要提升阅读速度却会变得一场困难。假如你也有这种问题，那么建议你可以去调整一下自己的阅读方法了。大多数考生在阅读时，都有先看完文章完全理解后再开始答题的习惯，而这种做法很容易造成考试时间的紧张。在此需要提醒大家，托福考试作为一门语言考试，考察最重要的还是大家的答题能力，而不是阅读能力。所以，考生不需要清晰地把全文的每一个细节都彻底了解。建议大家的阅读理解方式是，首先仔细阅读文章段落的第1、2句，把握住段落主旨大意，然后快速浏览其余部分。通过这样的方式阅读，既能加快阅读速度，又能让大家对文章的结构思路更有把握。
为什么你的托福阅读速度这么慢?因为这4个方法你没有用
一、略读
略读又称跳读(readingandskipping)或浏览(glancing)，是一种专门的，非常实用的快速阅读技能。
略读有下列几个特点：
A、以极快的速度阅读文章，寻找字面上或事实上的主要信息和少量的阐述信息。
B、可以跳过某个部分或某些部分不读。
C、理解水平可以稍低一些，但也不能太低。
二、快速泛读(fastextensivereading)
这里讲的泛读是指广泛阅读大量涉及不同领域的文章，要求读得快，理解和掌握文中的主要内容就可以。要确定一个明确的阅读定额，定额要结合自己的实际，可多可少，例如每天读20页。
三、计时阅读(timedreading)
计时阅读每次进行5～10分钟即可，不宜太长。因为计时快速阅读，精力高度集中，时间一长，容易疲劳，精力分散反而乏味。
四、寻读(Scanning)
寻读又称查读，同略读一样，寻读也是一种快速阅读技巧。
寻读是一种从大量的资料中迅速查找某一项具体事实或某一项特定信息，如人物、事件、时间、地点、数字等，而对其它无关部分略去不读的快速阅读方法。
掌握了方法之后需要在平常多加练习，到了考试时才能用的得心应手。
你知道如何提高托福阅读速度吗?
The primary method previously used by paleontologists to estimate climatic changes that occurred during Pleistocene glacial cycles(新世纪冰川周期)was the determination of 18O/16O(18O与16O分别为氧元素)ratios in calcareous fossils.
第一眼看上去这个句子很长，结构很复杂，但是如果对这句话进行意群划分，我们会发现这个句子理解起来并没有那么难。下面我们就来分析一下这个句子：首先，我们需要找到句子的主干。主语一般是由名词或代词来充当的，这句话的主语显然是“the method”;谓语一般是由动词来充当的，那么这句话中的动词哪一个才是句子的谓语呢?如果考生对句子成分比较熟悉的话，很容易判断出这个句子其实是一个主系表结构，句子的系动词是“was”，后面的“the determination”自然就是句子的表语了。
找到了句子的主干，剩下的就是句子的修饰成分了。下面我们依次来看一下：主语前面的形容词“primary”是来修饰主语的;主语后面的“previously used by paleontologists”是非谓语作后置定语，也是用来修饰主语的;接下来的“to estimate climatic changes”是不定式作目的状语来修饰前面的动词“use”;然后，“that”引导的是一个定语从句，来修饰前面的“climatic changes”，其中“during”作时间状语修饰前面的动词“occur”;最后是“系动词+表语”结构。整个句子按照意群就可以划分为：
1)The primary method 2)previously used by paleontologists 3)to estimate climatic changes 4)that occurred during Pleistocene glacial cycles 6)was the determination of 18O/16O ratios in calcareous fossils.
整个句子的结构就变得清晰了，自然阅读速度就上去了。
托福考试中应避免的四个错误
一、托福就是背单词
新托福阅读词汇量在8000--10000左右，很多的高中生只有单词，优秀一些的学生可能会有4000左右，但要提高到8000还需不断扩充词汇。同学中有很多将单词书过了很多遍，但在实际读文章，或是听力答题的过程中还是显得单薄。这是因为考生大多记得只是单词的样子而不熟悉它的发音和用法。 其实在新托福听说读写这四个部分，词汇考察是不同的。词汇量考察最大的是阅读部分，然而这一部分只需要考生眼熟即可。虽然听力部分考察词汇量要相对的少一些， 但对考生的要求更高， 就是一定要耳熟， 口语一定要嘴熟，写作要手熟。但不管是哪一部分， 都需要考生对于大学英语四六级这些最为基础核心的词汇极为熟悉。托福考试 除了用单词书系统去背单词， 考生应该总结听过的每一篇听力文章，读过的每一篇阅读文章中的生词。这样在实际运用中掌握的单词， 会很牢靠，因为你不仅知道了它的意思 还有它的声音以及用法。所以要将单词书和托福文章结合起来，不能脱离文章死背单词， 亦不能只做文章而不去总结。
二、直接做托福题
对于基础不是很好的同学， 不建议直接接触托福。 如果备考时间较长，建议先通过适合自己难度的教材来循序渐进的提高自己在英语方面的综合实力。托福考试 至于这方面应用的材料， 在听力方面，建议同学听step by step 或listen to this 初中级。对高中生来说，英语学习的面比较窄，一般不能看懂西方的大学阶段的教材。这就要求我们同学经常听VOA和一些西方的媒体及主流刊物，这里面涉及到一些专业词汇，相对来说中国学生接触得很少， 可以逐步积累。
三、纯靠实力，对整个考试没有充分的把握
新托福考试每一部分都有各自要求， 考生必选仔细研读考试指南。托福考试 例如写作，很多同学倾向用复杂的单词，用复杂的单词有两大弱点：一、极其容易拼写错误，二、用得不够恰当。有的单词在字典里翻译得并不准确，一旦使用，只会让人啼笑皆非。所以单词的应用要以得体适用为主，而不是单纯寻求复杂词汇。再比如听力部分，很多同学都会盲目地记录一些文章细节，而忽略了对文章整体架构和主要信息的把握。托福考试 另外缺乏对文章内容进行归纳总结的能力，把握不住文章的重点。所以最后答题仍是不得要领。阅读更是如果没有对各种题型的全面把握，掌握其特点，在考试中会相当棘手。
四、没有时间概念，没有上机模拟
从托福来讲，很多同学在临场考的时候，茫然不知所措，平时练得很少，阅读20分钟之内不能很好的完成一篇文章，写作在规定时间内也‘敲’不完，再比如口语，15秒钟的时间准备，有35秒钟时间去讲，如果平时没有充分的花时间去练习的话，准备15秒，从头到尾讲出一些逻辑性的话，很多同学都无从下手。
托福考试 建议平时可以对着镜子，自己准备15秒，在35秒之内怎么把这段话说得流利是很重要的。 托福是上机考试，已经习惯了书面答题的同学一定要提前先适应一下机答的感觉。考前尽量严格按照考试流程做5套以上的模拟题，题目可以参考Barron, Kaplan, Delta, Longman等都是很好的模考材料，通过真实的模考体验真实考试的时间和强度，才能在考场上充分发挥自己的水平。
托福阅读真题训练1
The history of clinical nutrition, or the study of the relationship between health and how the body takes in and utilizes food substances, can be divided into four distinct eras: the first began in the nineteenth century and extended into the early twentieth century when it was recognized for the first time that food contained constituents that were essential for human function and that different foods provided different amounts of these essential agents. Near the end of this era, research studies demonstrated that rapid weight loss was associated with nitrogen imbalance and could only be rectified by providing adequate dietary protein associated with certain foods.
The second era was initiated in the early decades of the twentieth century and might be called the vitamin period. Vitamins came to be recognized in foods, and deficiency syndromes were described. As vitamins became recognized as essential food constituents necessary for health, it became tempting to suggest that every disease and condition for which there had been no previous effective treatment might be responsive to vitamin therapy. At that point in time, medical schools started to become more interested in having their curricula integrate nutritional concepts into the basic sciences. Much of the focus of this education was on the recognition of vitamin deficiency symptoms. Herein lay the beginning of what ultimately turned from ignorance to denial of the value of nutritional therapies in medicine. Reckless claims were made for effects of vitamins that went far beyond what could actually be achieved from the use of them.
In the third era of nutritional history in the early 1950"s to mid-1960s, vitamin therapy began to fall into disrepute. Concomitant with this, nutrition education in medical schools also became less popular. It was just a decade before this that many drug companies had found their vitamin sales skyrocketing and were quick to supply practicing physicians with generous samples of vitamins and literature extolling the virtue of supplementation for a variety of health-related conditions. Expectations as to the success of vitamins in disease control were exaggerated. As is known in retrospect, vitamin and mineral therapies are much less effective when applied to health-crisis conditions than when applied to long-term problems of undernutrition that lead to chronic health problems.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
(A) The effects of vitamins on the human body
(B) The history of food preferences from the nineteenth century to the present
(C) The stages of development of clinical nutrition as a field of study
(D) Nutritional practices of the nineteenth century
2. It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following discoveries was made during the first era in the history of nutrition?
(A) Protein was recognized as an essential component of diet.
(B) Vitamins were synthesized from foods.
(C) Effective techniques of weight loss were determined.
(D) Certain foods were found to be harmful to good health.
3. The word tempting in line 12 is closest in meaning to
(A) necessary
(B) attractive
(C) realistic
(D) correct
4. It can be inferred from the passage that medical schools began to teach concepts of nutrition
in order to
(A) convince medical doctors to participate in research studies on nutrition
(B) encourage medical doctors to apply concepts of nutrition in the treatment of disease
(C) convince doctors to conduct experimental vitamin therapies on their patients
(D) support the creation of artificial vitamins
5. The word Reckless in line 18 is closest in meaning to
(A) recorded
(B) irresponsible
(C) informative
(D) urgent
6. The word "them in line 19 refers to
(A) therapies
(B) claims
(C) effects
(D) vitamins
7. Why did vitamin therapy begin losing favor in the 1950"s
(A) The public lost interest in vitamins.
(B) Medical schools stopped teaching nutritional concepts.
(C) Nutritional research was of poor quality
(D) Claims for the effectiveness of vitamin therapy were seen to be exaggerated.
8. The phrase concomitant with in line 21 is closest in meaning to
(A) in conjunction with
(B) prior to
(C) in dispute with
(D) in regard to
9. The word skyrocketing in line 23 is closest in meaning to
(A) internationally popular
(B) increasing rapidly
(C) acceptable
(D) surprising
10. The word extolling in line 24 is closest in meaning to
(A) analyzing
(B) questioning
(C) praising
(D) promising
11. The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses
(A) the fourth era of nutrition history
(B) problems associated with undernutrition
(C) how drug companies became successful
(D) why nutrition education lost its appeal
PASSAGE 25 CABBB DDABC A
托福阅读真题训练2
In July of 1994, an astounding series of events took place. The world anxiously watched as, every few hours, a hurtling chunk of comet plunged into the atmosphere of Jupiter. All of the twenty-odd fragments, collectively called comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 after its discoverers, were once part of the same object, now dismembered and strung out along the same orbit. This cometary train, glistening like a string of pearls, had been first glimpsed only a few months before its fateful impact with Jupiter, and rather quickly scientists had predicted that the fragments were on a collision course with the giant planet. The impact caused an explosion clearly visible from Earth, a bright flaming fire that quickly expanded as each icy mass incinerated itself. When each fragment slammed at 60 kilometers per second into the dense atmosphere, its immense kinetic energy was transformed into heat, producing a superheated fireball that was ejected back through the tunnel the fragment had made a few seconds earlier. The residues from these explosions left huge black marks on the face of Jupiter, some of which have stretched out to form dark ribbons.
Although this impact event was of considerable scientific import, it especially piqued public curiosity and interest. Photographs of each collision made the evening television newscast and were posted on the Internet. This was possibly the most open scientific endeavor in history. The face of the largest planet in the solar system was changed before our very eyes. And for the very first time, most of humanity came to fully appreciate the fact that we ourselves live on a similar target, a world subject to catastrophe by random assaults from celestial bodies. That realization was a surprise to many, but it should not have been. One of the great truths revealed by the last few decades of planetary exploration is that collisions between bodies of all sizes are relatively commonplace, at least in geologic terms, and were even more frequent in the early solar system.
1. The passage mentions which of the following with respect to the fragments of comet
Shoemaker-Levy 9?
(A) They were once combine in a larger body.
(B) Some of them burned up before entering the atmosphere of Jupiter.
(C) Some of them are still orbiting Jupiter.
(D) They have an unusual orbit.
2. The word collectively in line 3 is closest in meaning to
(A) respectively
(B) popularly
(C) also
(D) together
3. The author compares the fragments of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 to all of the following EXCEPT
(A) a dismembered body
(B) a train
(C) a pearl necklace
(D) a giant planet
4. Before comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 hit Jupiter in July 1994, scientists
(A) had been unaware of its existence
(B) had been tracking it for only a few months
(C) had observed its breakup into twenty-odd fragments
(D) had decided it would not collide with the planet
5. Before the comet fragments entered the atmosphere of Jupiter, they were most likely
(A) invisible
(B) black
(C) frozen
(D) exploding
6. Superheated fireballs were produced as soon as the fragments of comet Shoemaker- Levy 9
(A) hit the surface of Jupiter
(B) were pulled into Jupiter"s orbit
(C) were ejected back through the tunnel
(D) entered the atmosphere of Jupiter
7. The phrase incinerated itself in line 9 is closest in meaning to
(A) burned up
(B) broke into smaller pieces
(C) increased its speed
(D) grew in size
8. Which of the following is mentioned as evidence of the explosions that is still visible on
Jupiter?
(A) fireballs
(B) ice masses
(C) black marks
(D) tunnels
9. Paragraph 2 discusses the impact of the comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 primarily in terms of
(A) its importance as an event of great scientific significance
(B) its effect on public awareness of the possibility of damage to Earth
(C) the changes it made to the surface of Jupiter
(D) the effect it had on television broadcasting
10. The target in line 20 most probably referred to
(A) Earth
(B) Jupiter
(C) the solar system
(D) a comet
PASSAGE 26 ADDBC DACBA
很多同学阅读分数提不上去的一大原因就是因为阅读速度太慢。托福阅读篇幅较长，内容偏学术，如果阅读速度提不上去，肯定会影响阅读成绩。那么我们应该如何提升阅读速度呢?
托福阅读备考：托福阅读速度如何提高?
影响托福阅读速度的因素有很多，比如阅读文章不理解，很多词汇不认识，文章内容太枯燥，长难句太多……想要提升托福阅读速度就要从根本上解决这些问题。托福阅读考试时间非常紧张，平均每道题的做题时间仅有不到2分钟。所以快速阅读能力在托福考试中非常重要，希望大家能重视起来。
一. 阅读文章读不懂，如何提升阅读速度
托福阅读文章还是有一定难度的，很多同学初次接触托福都觉得托福文章读不懂或者需要花费很久才能弄懂意思。那么读不懂文章如何提升阅读速度呢?从根本上讲，阅读读不懂是因为词汇量和语法基础太差。所以建议先背托福词汇，看一遍基础语法知识。词汇是阅读的根基，没有词汇量做基础，阅读速度是不可能有很大提升的。托福阅读要求大家有很快的阅读速度，如果一篇阅读中生词太多，就算快速读完也不知道文章的意思。除了背单词之外，还要掌握基本的语法知识，英语句子结构与中文很不相同，掌握语法知识有助于大家理解文章中的长难句。所以总的来说，文章读不懂要先将基本功练扎实。
二. 题目做太慢，如何提升做题速度
有的同学表示，阅读文章能读懂，但就是题目做的太慢，所以做阅读总是超时。题目做的慢，其实是因为缺乏做题技巧，不能快速在原文中定位题目位置。阅读打好基础以后，要学习一些做题的技巧，比如小结题应该通读文章段落找答案，推理题要根据文章意思推理得出，词汇题要将选项带入原句看是否通顺……做题技巧是提升阅读做题速度的高效方法。托福阅读题目是按顺序出题，基本上按照文章的文章结构对应题目，大家在做题的时候要快速定位题目位置，结合上下文快速选出答案。托福阅读题目中很多选项似是而非非常具有迷惑性，一定要提高辨别能力，选择最佳选项。
三. 课外练习很重要
托福阅读速度考验大家的英语基本功，提升阅读速度也需要大家在利用空暇时间多练习。多刷题是有帮助的，除了刷题之外，大家还要多去阅读英文报刊杂志。很多同学看到一篇冗长的托福阅读时，心里的压力感倍增，感觉似乎“不可能完成”。大家平时在课余时间多读英文报刊杂志，就会习惯英语的长篇文章，能减少心理上的压力感，也能提升自己的阅读速度。而且大家在阅读英文报刊杂志的过程中还能积累生词，扩充知识面，可谓一举多得，何乐而不为。
托福阅读真题练习：土壤质地
托福阅读文本：
The mineral particles found in soil range in size from microscopic clay particles to large boulders. The most abundant particles — sand, silt, and clay — are the focus of examination in studies of soil texture. Texture is the term used to describe the composite sizes of particles in a soil sample, typically several representative handfuls.
To measure soil texture, the sand, silt, and clay particles are sorted out by size and weight. The weights of each size are then expressed as a percentage of the sample weight. In the field, soil texture can be estimated by extracting a handful of soil and squeezing the damp soil into three basic shapes; (1) cast, a lump formed by squeezing a sample in a clenched fist; (2) thread, a pencil shape formed by rolling soil between the palms; and (3) ribbon, a flatfish shape formed by squeezing a small sample between the thumb and index finger. The behavioral characteristics of the soil when molded into each of these shapes, if they can be formed at all, provide the basis for a general textural classification. The behavior of the soil in the hand test is determined by the amount of clay in the sample. Clay particles are highly cohesive, and when dampened, behave as a plastic. Therefore the higher the clay content in a sample, the more refined and durable the shapes into which it can be molded.
Another method of determining soil texture involves the use of devices called sediment sieves,screens built with a specified mesh size. When the soil is filtered through a group of sieves, each with a different mesh size, the particles become grouped in corresponding size categories. Each category can be weighed to make a textural determination. Although sieves work well for silt, sand, and larger particles, they are not appropriate for clay particles. Clay is far too small to sieve accurately; therefore, in soils with a high proportion of clay, the fine particles are measured on the basis of their settling velocity when suspended in water. Since clays settle so slowly, they are easily segregated from sand and silt. The water can be drawn off and evaporated, leaving a residue of clay, which can be weighed.
托福阅读题目：
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
(A) Characteristics of high quality soil
(B) Particles typically found in most soils
(C) How a high clay content affects the texture of soil
(D) Ways to determine the texture of soil
2. The author mentions “several representative handfuls” in line 4 in order to show
(A) the range of soil samples
(B) the process by which soil is weighed
(C) the requirements for an adequate soil sample
(D) how small soil particles are weighted
3. The phrase “sorted out” in line 5 is closest in meaning to
(A) mixed
(B) replaced
(C) carried
(D) separated
4. It can be inferred that the names of the three basic shapes mentioned in paragraph 2 reflect
(A) the way the soil is extracted
(B) the results of squeezing the soil
(C) the need to check more than one handful
(D) the difficulty of forming different shapes
5. The word “dampened” in line 14 is closest in meaning to
(A) damaged
(B) stretched
(C) moistened
(D) examined
6. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about a soil sample with little or no
clay in it?
(A) It is not very heavy.
(B) It may not hold its shape when molded.
(C) Its shape is durable
(D) Its texture cannot be classified
7. The word “they” in line 21 refers to
(A) categories
(B) sieves
(C) larger particles
(D) clay particles
8. It can be inferred from the passage that the sediment sieve has an advantage over the hand test
in determining soil texture because
(A) using the sieve takes less time
(B) the sieve can measure clay
(C) less training is required to use the sieve
(D) the sieve allows for a more exact measure
9. During the procedure described in paragraph 3, when clay particles are placed into water they
(A) stick to the sides of the water container
(B) take some time to sink to the bottom
(C) separate into different sizes
(D) dissolve quickly
10. The word “fine” in line 24 is closest in meaning to
(A) tiny
(B) many
(C) excellent
(D) various
11.All of the following words are defined in the passage EXCEPT
(A) texture (line 3)
(B) ribbon (line 10)
(C) sediment sieves (line 18)
(D) evaporated (line 25)
托福阅读答案：
DADBC BBDBA D
托福阅读真题练习：行星探索
托福阅读文本：
In July of 1994, an astounding series of events took place. The world anxiously watched as,every few hours, a hurtling chunk of comet plunged into the atmosphere of Jupiter. All of the twenty-odd fragments, collectively called comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 after its discoverers, were once part of the same object, now dismembered and strung out along the same orbit. This cometary train, glistening like a string of pearls, had been first glimpsed only a few months before its fateful impact with Jupiter, and rather quickly scientists had predicted that the fragments were on a collision course with the giant planet. The impact caused an explosion clearly visible from Earth, a bright flaming fire that quickly expanded as each icy mass incinerated itself. When each fragment slammed at 60 kilometers per second into the dense atmosphere, its immense kinetic energy was transformed into heat, producing a superheated fireball that was ejected back through the tunnel the fragment had made a few seconds earlier. The residues from these explosions left huge black marks on the face of Jupiter, some of which have stretched out to form dark ribbons.
Although this impact event was of considerable scientific import, it especially piqued public curiosity and interest. Photographs of each collision made the evening television newscast and were posted on the Internet. This was possibly the most open scientific endeavor in history. The face of the largest planet in the solar system was changed before our very eyes. And for the very first time, most of humanity came to fully appreciate the fact that we ourselves live on a similar target, a world subject to catastrophe by random assaults from celestial bodies. That realization was a surprise to many, but it should not have been. One of the great truths revealed by the last few decades of planetary exploration is that collisions between bodies of all sizes are relatively commonplace, at least in geologic terms, and were even more frequent in the early solar system.
托福阅读题目：
1. The passage mentions which of the following with respect to the fragments of comet
Shoemaker-Levy 9?
(A) They were once combine in a larger body.
(B) Some of them burned up before entering the atmosphere of Jupiter.
(C) Some of them are still orbiting Jupiter.
(D) They have an unusual orbit.
2. The word “collectively” in line 3 is closest in meaning to
(A) respectively
(B) popularly
(C) also
(D) together
3. The author compares the fragments of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 to all of the following
EXCEPT
(A) a dismembered body
(B) a train
(C) a pearl necklace
(D) a giant planet
4. Before comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 hit Jupiter in July 1994, scientists
(A) had been unaware of its existence
(B) had been tracking it for only a few months
(C) had observed its breakup into twenty-odd fragments
(D) had decided it would not collide with the planet
5. Before the comet fragments entered the atmosphere of Jupiter, they were most likely
(A) invisible
(B) black
(C) frozen
(D) exploding
6. Superheated fireballs were produced as soon as the fragments of comet Shoemaker- Levy 9
(A) hit the surface of Jupiter
(B) were pulled into Jupiter"s orbit
(C) were ejected back through the tunnel
(D) entered the atmosphere of Jupiter
7. The phrase “incinerated itself” in line 9 is closest in meaning to
(A) burned up
(B) broke into smaller pieces
(C) increased its speed
(D) grew in size
8. Which of the following is mentioned as evidence of the explosions that is still visible on
Jupiter?
(A) fireballs
(B) ice masses
(C) black marks
(D) tunnels
9. Paragraph 2 discusses the impact of the comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 primarily in terms of
(A) its importance as an event of great scientific significance
(B) its effect on public awareness of the possibility of damage to Earth
(C) the changes it made to the surface of Jupiter
(D) the effect it had on television broadcasting
10. The “target” in line 20 most probably referred to
(A) Earth
(B) Jupiter
(C) the solar system
(D) a comet
托福阅读答案：
ADDBC DACBA
一 扩大词汇量
托福阅读是考验词汇积累量的时候，如果一篇文章中有很多词你都不认识，要想在20分钟内完成题，估计是幻想，所以大家先要做的事就是积累足够多的词汇。
二 提升对英文句子的理解力
有的同学会出现这种情况，每个单词都认识，但是连起来就是不知道这句话是什么意思，导致整篇文章看了下来，还是不知道作者想要表达啥，每段的段落大意也不会知道，句子与句子之间的联系还是不知道，无法准确判断出出题点等等情况......怎么办呢?这就要基于平时的练习，对错题的归纳总结，对句子的理解。
三 掌握各类题目做题技巧
运用好托福阅读的考试技巧，可以让你在20分钟内快速完成文章，还能有时间检查。不同题型必须用不同方法，才能高效高质地解题。
1)细节题
特征：According to Paragraph .... A(某专有名词，或含修饰语的名词) ....
方法：先读题目要求，再读对应的自然段，找关键词A进行定位，正确答案来自原文
2)词汇题
特征：The word A in the passage is closest in meaning to...原文该词灰框
方法：解题时只看题目和选项，不看原文，直接选同义词!如果真的不能确定，再代入原文看是否合适
3)EXCEPT题
特征：硕大的EXCEPT
方法：先看选项，再读文章，定位方法同“细节题”，定位后看到选项内容，就排除，最后未被排除的就是正确选项
4)理解句意题
特征：原文句子灰框，题目冗长
方法：只读原文的灰框句子，不读上下文。是理解句意，不是翻译句子也不是同义改写，可以省掉不重要的部分，只要把重点内容说清楚了就行。读句子时“透过现象看本质”，把修饰部分忽略，先看清句子主干。
5)总结题
特征：最后一题，2种类型：6选3，或者分类
方法：做题前再回顾一遍文章，读每一自然段首句，宏观把握文章结构和脉络。
托福阅读备考攻略
托福阅读应该如何备考呢?先来看看传统的托福阅读的备考方式
1、通过模拟测试训练
要求自己在20分钟之内完成一篇文章。期间排除环境干扰，不能查单词，甚至不能上厕所。一切都模拟真实考试环境，目的是为了在考试前对真实考试的压力和精力需求有直接的体验。
2、错题总结回顾
做完题之后还要对题目进行剖析，错误选项为什么错，正确选项为什么对。在这个环节要注意分析自己喜欢错哪个类型的题目，并进行总结。同时，把错题和错题所对应的段落复制到错题文档中。
3、深度分析文章
这是真正能够提高阅读能力的环节。回到原文之中，逐句逐词读文章，遇到每一个自己不认识的单词都查一下，并且结合文章内容，把它背诵下来。每个意思不确定的词组，也要通过一切手段搞懂。在单词和词组的基础之上，搞懂文章每一句话的意思、每个段落的内部逻辑、段落之间的关系和文章的构成。
托福作为一个标准化的考试，它的考点以及文章构造的方式总是固定的。而逻辑的展开方式，无非也就是因果、并列、递进、转折、让步那么几种。我们需要做的无非是多遍熟悉文章的写作和构建方式，之后在考试中，看到一个段落能够对段落的构建方式有准确的预判和把握。这是提高对 篇章把握能力的有效方法。
4、对照译文重新阅读
这个步骤无非是一边读英文，一边核对中文，看看自己对于每一句话的理解是否得当。因为我们保不准会出现这样的情况：一开始以为自己读懂了，其实却是一个错误的理解。这种情况比完全没读懂还要可怕，因为它把问题隐藏了。
如果这些方法你使用过，并且你的词汇量很大，但是只是不出分，那么你应该看看下面的分析和建议：
当你有了丰富词汇的基础，就要开始着手进行“输入”的过程了。输入的方式很多，有跳读、指读、唇读、默读、寻读、研读等等。而我们在输入信息的时候，也不会仅仅拘泥于其中的一种阅读方式，更多情况之下，是结合了其中的多个来进行的。
比如通过跳读把握文章的中心意思、段落结构、作者态度;通过寻读找到关键信息;通过研读解决对应的题目。不管运用怎样的方式，最终的目的是要记住、并正确理解文章内容及其隐含的意义。所以，想要提高“阅读速度”，真正要锻炼的是“理解能力”。
先来说一下“记住”，这似乎又回到“词汇”的部分了。 篇章的记忆可以借鉴词汇的记忆方法，比如图像、联想等。另外，“记笔记”也是帮助记忆 篇章的好办法。把一些重要的信息、关键的词、甚至文章的结构用笔纸记录下来，不但可以协助记忆，还以为把握文章的中心和逻辑框架，从而更好地理解文章。由此可见，“记住”和“理解”是分不开的。理解了才能记住，记住了才能从更大的角度去理解。
那么要如何提高理解能力呢?
其一，我们在读句子的时候，要注意理清句子成分和结构，要知道各成分的意思以及它们之间的逻辑关系，要能够正确把握这些成分组合起来所表达的意思。一个句子可以多读上几遍，通过重复的练习，达到能够正确“拆解”和“重组”句子的目的。
其二，对于 篇章而言，也是一个反复的过程，但是和句子的训练有些不同。先准备一篇合适的文章，掐时间阅读，要求自己在规定的时间之内尽可能多地摄取信息。然后在同样的时间之内，将这篇文章再读一遍， 那么第二遍摄取到的信息必然比第一遍多， 接着反复进行几次。在这样的过程当中，眼睛是在迅速掠过已知的信息，去寻求新的信息点，其实就是在进行快速阅读。它不是真正强调视线的转移，而是在浏览全篇的同时，怎样去获得更多的新信息，更快、更准地把握整个语篇的主旨。所以，“抓住句子逻辑关系练习”和“反复快速阅读练习”是真正提高理解能力的两大法宝。
下一篇：托福阅读真题整合汇编5篇