【www.liuxuezz.com--雅思作文】
以下是小编整理的雅思作文小作文数据描述高分词汇范文(通用15篇)，欢迎阅读与收藏。
room 房间
related 相关的
cottage 小屋
color 颜色
church 教堂
break 休息
foot 脚
total 总数
difference 差异
responsibility 责任
daily 每日
aids 帮助
language 语言
sport 运动
photos 照片
army 军队
penny 便士
insects 昆虫
shift 倒班
sample 样本
pottery 瓷器
walking 步行
business 商业
cinema 电影院
cheese 奶酪
horse 马
aim 目的
rare 罕见
current 目前的
French 法语
worker 工人
waiter 服务生
qualification 资格
selection 选择
priorities 优先权
nationality 国籍
plastic 塑料
area 地区
thousand 千
photographs 照片
adult 成人
club 俱乐部
company 公司
ocean 海洋
wood 木材
OHP 投影
popular 时髦的
weekends 周末
matching 搭配
supply 提供
card 卡片
noble 高尚的
seminar 研讨会
tools 工具
nature 自然
green 绿色
resources 资源
ambition 野心，抱负
skirt 短裙
It is more effective to complete a project with people who think and work in similar ways than to struggle to finish a task with people who have totally different ideas. Knowing each other and having similar interests facilitates the successful completion of a project.
Members who know each other well can divide the task and set up a reasonable working plan to ensure that the project will be completed on time. If members know the others’ strengths and weaknesses, they can decide which part to assign to which person to best get the task done. I specifically remember being in a team of three students who had to complete an assignment that included a written essay and a power point presentation. I was a good speaker but terrible at using the computer, so I gave the presentation. However, the power point slides were all generated by our friend who was shy but very capable with the computer. The third person was very detail-oriented, so she was the natural choice to organize the information into an essay.
Not only are team members who have similar ideas able to divide tasks effectively, but they also can create a solid common goal. If people are too different, it is hard to decide on a good thesis or theme, and the result might be a compromise that everyone is dissatisfied with. By contrast, people who think in similar ways can agree on a topic and develop it out, and it becomes very strong. In the assignment mentioned above, the three members quickly agreed on a common theme. We invested our working time into researching the theme rather than debating what to write about. Since we all were interested in the topic, we all invested our best efforts rather than just trying to get it over with, and the result was an A grade.
People with similar ideas and interests make the best team to solve a problem or complete a task because they know each other’s abilities, so canallot tasks accordingly. Even more important, they can select a topic that they are all interested in, so everyone wants to participate rather than do only the minimum to get the task done.
词句积累
strengths and weaknesses 优势与劣势
assign to 指派给
be very detail-oriented 非常注重细节
create a solid common goal 建立一个坚固的共同目标
invest our best efforts 投入我们最大的努力
get it over with 赶紧把事情做完
allot tasks accordingly 相应地分配任务
托福高分作文常用词汇整理汇总, 这些精选副词学起来
托福写作高分词汇实例赏析：副词类
accordingly 相应地、对应地
Through internships, students will become familiar with the companies’ expectations towards competitive graduates and build their career path accordingly.
adversely 不利地、负面地
The children and spouse of a smoker will be adversely affected by the constant smoke in their environment.
alarmingly 惊人地、令人惊奇地
China has the largest population in the world, and therefore the business industry is bound to grow at an alarmingly fast rate.
astoundingly 惊人地、令人惊奇地
The urban population produces astoundingly large amounts of pollution, for example, the alleged white pollution which is creeping all over the country.
basically 主要地、基本地
Basically, the problem-solving skills learnt in science are beneficial in curing diseases and developing new energy technologies.
comparatively 比较地、相当地
In addition, due to the comparatively higher prices of handmade products, consumers might be hesitant before deciding to buy them.
completely 完全地、彻底地
News broadcasts on television are supplying completely trustworthy information concerning the latest happenings at home and abroad.
considerably 相当地、非常地
The educational level of citizens considerably depends on the quality of teachers in higher learning institutions.
consistently 一贯地、一致地
In order to avoid health problems, young people should consistently participate in outdoor activities.
deeply 深深地、深入地
The value of “unity ispower” is deeply rooted in people’s minds.
eventually 最终地、最后地
Most ordinary citizens joined in the struggles against enemies, and as a result, they survived and eventually lived in peace.
exceedingly 极度地、非常
The people of strong ability to plan and organize are exceedingly capable of administering a large number of employees or assistants.
exceptionally 异常地、特殊地
To illustrate, when a person manages to complete a formidable job, a strong sense of fulfillment will rise up and make him/her exceptionally honored and happy.
excessively 过分地、过度地
Peer pressure often causes youngsters to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accessories.
fully 充分地、完整地
Only through residing in dormitories could college students fully experience the essence of university education.
highly 高度地、非常
That is why the government is highly concerned about improvements in traffic conditions and invests heavily in the construction of a more advanced infrastructure.
increasingly 越来越多地、渐增地
Students attend colleges to obtain more opportunities for advancement in an increasingly competitive job market.
inescapably/inevitably 不可避免地、必然地
People’s behavior inevitably/inescapably reflects their nature.
inextricably 密不可分地、无法摆脱地
When a university is established, it becomes inextricably connected to the community where it is located.
inherently 固有地、内在地
Most magazines of the mass media industry, being inherently commercial, are driven by business motivations.
overly 过度地、极度地
Souvenirs are overly expensive in some tourist sites.
possibly/probably 可能地、大概
Critical thinking skills help students fight poverty and make the nation possibly/probably fairer and freer.
presumably 可能地、大概
Creativity is needed when one is building new companies that will presumably create new jobs and boost the local economy.
radically 根本地、彻底地
The old fashion is suddenly new again viewed in the context of a radically different environment.
regularly 定期地、有规律地
Medical research indicates that those who conduct physical exercise regularly face fewer risks of diseases than those who never do it.
remarkably 显著地、非常地
Being limited to only one type of books might remarkably narrow a reader’s mind and knowledge scope.
seemingly 似乎地、好似
New graduates prefer to work in large companies that seemingly attach great importance to the social welfare benefits of their working staff.
significantly 重大地、值得注目地
Automobiles have significantly influenced every aspect of society in many ways and have changed to keep up with the times.
similarly 相似地、同样地
Similarly, it becomes difficult for students to know which job best fits them after graduation due to their lack of real-life experience.
substantially 实质上、大量地
The habitats of wild animals may substantially dwindle, which will destroy the diversity of animals and the ecological balance.
thoroughly 彻底地、绝对地
Everyone should appreciate and thoroughly comprehend the essential value of friendship.
undeniably 不可否认地、确凿无疑地
Undeniably, each manager has to take risks and prepare for potential challenges during the struggle toward generating profits and achieving further development.
undoubtedly 确实地、毋庸置疑地
Undoubtedly, computers have changed the way individuals interact with each other in American society.
unsurprisingly 不出所料地、不出奇地
Unsurprisingly, students who are under constant stress in their studies may suffer from mental problems or even commit crimes.
vastly 极大地、深远地
The agricultural way of life has played a vastly important part in the country’s history.
托福写作字数和时间如何安排 快来看官方发布的备考攻略
首先，让我们来了解一下托福考试写作部分的考试内容：
托福写作部分考查考生在学术领域中的英文写作能力。通常考生需要用课上学到的知识写论文和作文。这要求考生能够将课堂，讲座内容与阅读教材和其他材料相结合，这种类型的写作被称为综合写作。在这种写作题型中，考生必须:
? 对听到和看到的材料做笔记，在写作前利用笔记组织信? 准确地从原文材料中总结、释义和引用信息
? 写出听到的信息与读到的信息之间是如何联系的
考生还必须会写表达并支持自己观点的论文，这种类型被称为独立写作。在这种写作题型中，考生需要依据自身的知识和经历表达并支持一种观点。
无论是综合写作还是独立写作，都需要遵循一定的写作规则。众所周知，一篇文章有三个基本组成部分：引言、主体和结论。那么如何将这三个部分完美地衔接在一起，写出一篇语句通顺，逻辑清晰的文章呢?遵循下面五个步骤，让你的文章改头换面，更上一层楼!
1 理清文章思路
在开始写作之前，先在草稿纸上写一个简短的概要或提取一些关键点，来帮助自己整理思路。这将有助于文章条理清晰。你也可以直接在电脑的答题区打出提纲或笔记，然后从这些点出发，扩充写更多句子和段落使行文丰满。
2 确定主要论点
论点是引导文章的主要思想或观点，读者可以从文章论点中了解你想要表达的关键信息。无需赘言，你只需用一句话阐明论点，简明扼要地表达论述思路即可。
3 注重写作质量
不知道你在写作文时有没有过这样的经历：写着写着就刹不住笔，文章越来越长而且偏离初衷。实际上，相较于冗长的文章而言，写一篇结构清楚、逻辑通顺的文章来展现自身的语言掌握程度，往往得分会更高。
你也可以学习优秀文章、段落的组织方式。一个好的段落通常会在第一句(即主题句)提出论点，且整段均围绕这一要点展开论述，论点不同的各个段落组织在一起即强化文章的中心观点。
试着尽可能使用短句，不同段落表达不同的观点，注意段落之间的过渡衔接。
怎样才能写出一篇高分托福作文?
《新托福官方指南(第三版)》(英文版)P209：
? effectively addresses the topic and task;
? is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details;
? displays unity, progression, and coherence;
? displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors.
01 作文要“切题”
恰当的开题源于仔细的审题。这一点对于同学们来说应该没有什么问题，因为托福写作无非是问你是否同意某个特定的观点，只要题目中的单词大部分都认识，理解上就不应有误差。但值得注意的是，对于某些特定的、看似能够从“两个或者更多角度来分开阐述”的话题，无论选择其中的哪一个角度(甚至两个角度都讨论到)，也都可算“切题”。比如关于“Parents are the best teachers”这个话题，无论是从“the best”入手，讨论“父母是否是最好的老师”，或者从“parents”来入手，讨论是否“所有的父母都是好老师”都没有问题，都符合“切题”的要求。
02 条理清晰，言之有物
第二条标准，直译过来唤作“良好的组织，良好的发展，并且使用了恰当的阐述、举例和/或细节”。
我们把这条标准分为两个部分，前半部分称为“条理清晰”，后半部分称为“言之有物”。若只有条理，没有内容，文章难免陷入空泛，读者则味同嚼蜡，毫无趣味;若只有内容，没有条理，则会让读者觉得一团乱麻，不知所言;两者着实缺一不可——想要做到这一点，我们当然需要狠下些工夫。
4 认真仔细校对
带上“火眼金睛”，要预留充足的时间来仔细阅读写好的文章，尽可能找出你可能会犯的任何拼写错误或语法错误。
5 不断计时练习
考试前，你可以用托福官网提供的免费样题来训练自己限时写作的能力。适当练习后，相信在考试当天你就不会因时间限制而感到紧张了。
为了确保考试绝对公平，托福写作采用 eRater 自动化评分技术辅助人工评分的方式，以全面准确地反映应试者的英语写作能力。将评分员对作文内容和意义的理解及自动化评分系统对语言表达的评分结合在一起，确保了分数的质量和高标准。
正因如此，托福考试能帮助你在申请者中脱颖而出，向学校展示你身上额外独具的闪光点。大学招生官会注意到这一点。
03 行文流畅
第三条标准，是要求文章展现出良好的“统一、发展和连贯性”：总的来说，就是要求“行文流畅”。
这一要求十分严苛，绝非一朝一夕所能练就。说到这里就不得不提一下“模板作文”，这是一个很值得“再商榷”的方法，事实上ETS在《新托福官方指南(第三版)》英文版 P207 页就有专门针对模板的论述，ETS的态度可谓不坚决，劝考生“不要仅仅为了增加文字字数而死记硬背一些冗长的首、末段，评分人员不会看好那些累赘的段落”。所以，使用模板有危险性，要慎重。
04 良好的语言能力
第四条标准，强调的是“良好的语言能力”，无论是“多样性”和“恰当性”，都不易于达到。
而且要体现自身的语言“掌控能力”，方法的确并不唯一：有些满分作文以“精妙”取胜，使用诸多复杂句型来展现语言水平;也有人是使用“简明质朴”的句子，清楚地表达自己的含义，往往也能够取得近乎满分的成绩。但不管哪种方法，都不是一天能达成的。我并不是认为语言不重要，但语言的确不是在短期取得分数飞跃的突破口。
托福写作模板思路：分享给孩子的价值
托福独立写作题目：Which one of the following values do you think is the most important to share with a young child (aged 5-10)? Being helpful; being honest; being well-organized
以下哪一项价值你认为分享给5-10岁的孩子最为重要：助人，城市，有条理
Vicky老师的思路讲解：
这道独立考题认真做过准备的宝宝们会发现，在近几年的北美和中国大陆考试中已轮番出现数次。此题选择哪种value都可以，能给出合理的理由和例证即可。
比如选择最后一项，有组织有条理：
第一段：组织条理需要在孩子小时候各方面还未定型之际培养，以帮助孩子养成良好的习惯，有助于未来发展。举例说明即可，比如从小让孩子自己整理各种东西，安排每天需要做的事情等，孩子就会学会有条不紊地安排自己每日的学习和生活，即便将来长大面对繁重的课业和工作压力时，也能沉着应对，有助于提高效率，把事情做得更好。
第二段：乐于助人的品质固然很好，但是这项品质的养成不一定通过刻意分享，而更多的在于周边人的做法，如果孩子周围的人都乐于助人，那么孩子处在这样的环境里也自然会耳濡目染，受到影响，变得愿意帮助别人。
第三段：诚实同样代表此人可靠人品好，但是人不可能在何时何地都诚实，不论孩子还是成人，都会在某些特定情况下选择说非恶意的谎言。此处可以举例说明。
如果选择诚实，可以论述诚实的重要性，如诚实代表此人可靠人品好，这样的人会容易获得他人的信任，有助于自身发展。不选有组织有条理的原因是因为这样会一定程度上限制创造力，有研究佐证。
Nature or Nurture?
While many individuals complain that they are not sufficiently clever to succeed in life, I firmly believe that personality and development are decided more by education and training after birth than any given gene.
To begin with, environment is a determining factor of one"s personality. One may think that personality is already shaped once a baby is born, but in fact there are many contributing factors. The baby, for instance, would most likely be pessimistic if he or she lived in a poor family, where the baby always received punishment from his parents. His view of life would be very different from another individual who lived happily in a perfect nurturing family with encouragement and psychological support from his parents.
Further, education after birth plays a significantly role in one"s development. Education, which helps children develop their thinking and accumulate their knowledge, is a deciding factor of one"s success. For example, a high-school level person commonly may not to the extent of a person who has received an university education. This is not only because of the greater breadth of knowledge acquired, but also due to a more critical and focused way of thinking that is imparted and refined during ones senior education. A wolf child, to offer another instance, due to a deficiency of education by contact with human beings, could hardly live in our society or self-develop.
Admittedly, nature, decided by the genes given by one"s parents, also affects one"s personality and development. One can clearly find differences among younger kids in their learning ability, which could prove the importance of genes in this regard. However, when compared with other factors after birth, the role genes play in one"s personality and development may not be particularly significant. Not all genius will inevitably be successful, and similarly not all great men are genius in their childhood. Therefore, I hold that environment and education after birth weigh heavier than nature in regard to one"s personality and development.
Compete or cooperate?
Both competition and cooperation play a large role in the advancement of society, both in business and non-business areas. Competition forces people to improve their products or services, and hence benefits the recipients of these products or services. Cooperation, however, plays an even more important role in development of individuals and the society as a whole, because it drastically increases the scale of these improvements. Working in groups and teams far increases the productivity of individuals. Thus, I firmly believe children should be taught to cooperate rather than to compete.
First of all, cooperation is an important skill in the future life of all children. They will need to live with other people throughout their life, since they will not study alone, work alone, nor spend their leisure time alone. If they do not know how to cooperate with their classmates, their colleagues, and other family members, then they will lose the chance to live happily. Thus, cooperation skills should be taught before they grow up to face serious problems living with others.
Furthermore, cooperation is a significant contributing factor to the development of society. While competition generally ends in a win-lose result, cooperation advocates that one plus one is larger than two, three or even a larger number. For example, the competition of two business firms would ultimately lead to the result that one becomes stronger and the other fails and goes out of business. However, if they cooperate with each other successfully, they may group together to form an enterprise larger than the mere sum of the two. The more successful cooperation there is, the better the society develops. Thus, cooperation should be taught to children, because eventually they will be the executives of important corporations.
Admittedly, competition also plays a significant role in many areas. Stressed by the competition, individuals and organizations have to struggle to survive, and so they are forced to make improvements and develop.
However, in comparison, cooperation is more effective in helping individuals and societies to develop, because it benefits not only individuals, but also society as a whole. The reality is that children should be taught both, but if forced to choose only one, parents should undoubtedly teach their kids to cooperate rather than to compete
词汇整理：食品
meat 肉
beef 牛肉
veal 小牛肉
lamb 羊肉
sirloin 牛脊肉
steak 牛排
chop 连骨肉,排骨
cutlet 肉条
stew 炖肉
roast 烤肉
pork 猪肉
ham 火腿
bacon 咸肉
sausage 香肠
black pudding, blood sausage 血肠
cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts)
chicken 鸡
turkey 火鸡
duck 鸭
fish 鱼
vegetables 蔬菜
dried legumes 干菜
chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries)
mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥
pasta 面条
noodles 面条,挂面
macaroni 通心粉
consomme 肉煮的清汤
broth 肉汤
milk 奶
cheese 奶酪
butter 奶油
bread 面包
slice of bread 面包片
crust 面包皮
crumb 面包心
egg 蛋
boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋
hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋
fried eggs 煎蛋
poached eggs 荷包蛋
词汇整理：海洋河流
sea 海
high seas, open sea 远海
ocean 大洋
inlet 小湾
bay 海湾,湾
gulf 海湾
cove 湾
cape 海角
promontory, headland 海角,岬
cliff 悬崖峭壁
port, harbour 港 (美作:harbor)
bay, roadstead 碇泊处
sandbank 沙滩
beach, shore 海滩
strait 海峡
isthmus 地峡
reef 礁石
key 暗礁
sandbar 沙洲
tide 潮
wave 浪
undertow 回头浪
tempest 风暴
ground swell 涌浪
seaquake 海震,海啸
low water 最低水位
territorial waters 领海,领水
ice floe 冰川
iceberg 冰山
shore 海岸
bank 河岸
estuary 湖港区
delta 三角洲
mouth, ria 河口
flord 峡湾
current, watercourse 水流
stream, brook 小溪
torrent 湍流山溪
rapids 急流
source 源头
spring 泉
bed 河床
flood 洪水
flow 泛滥
swelling, freshet 河水猛涨,涨水
basin 流域
waterfall, falls, cascade 瀑布
cataract 大瀑布
tributary 支流
confluent 汇合点
meander 河曲
canal 运河
wadi, wady 干谷
词汇整理：摄影
still camera 照相机
cinecamera 电影摄影机 (美作:movie camera)
television camera 电视摄像机
box camera 箱式照相机
folding camera 风箱式照相机
lens 镜头
aperture 光圈
wide-angle lens 广角镜头
diaphragm 光圈
telephoto lens 远摄镜头,长焦镜头
zoom lens 变焦头,可变焦距的镜头
eyepiece 目镜
filter 滤光镜
shutter 快门
shutter release 快门线
viewfinder 取景器
telemeter, range finder 测距器
photometer, exposure meter 曝光表
photoelectric cell 光电管
mask 遮光黑纸
sunshade 遮光罩
tripod 三角架
flash, flashlight 闪光灯
guide number 闪光指数
magazine (相机中的)软片盒
cartridge 一卷胶卷
spool 片轴
film 胶片,胶卷
plate 感光片
latitude 宽容度
plateholder 胶片夹
spotlight, floodlight 聚光灯
词汇整理：饮品
drink 饮料
mineral water 矿泉水
orange juice 桔子原汁
orangeade, orange squash 桔子水
lemon juice 柠檬原汁
lemonade 柠檬水
beer 啤酒
white wine 白葡萄酒
red wine 红葡萄酒
claret 波尔多红葡萄酒
cider 苹果酒
champagne 香槟酒
cocktail 鸡尾酒
liqueur 白酒,烧酒
shaohsing wine 绍兴酒
yellow wine 黄酒
Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒
Wu Chia Pee 五加皮
vodka 伏特加
whisky 威士忌
brandy 白兰地
cognac 法国白兰地
gin 琴酒
gin flzz 杜松子酒
martini 马提尼酒
题目：Some people believe the purpose of education is to prepare individuals to be useful to society, while others say the purpose is to help individuals to achieve personal ambitions. Please discuss both views and give your opinion.
范文：What does education mean for a person - to gain the knowledge and ability to excel in professional career or to enable him to contribute meaningfully to society?
As for me, they are not mutually exclusive, and further, the latter can and does embrace the former.
Narrowly, education facilities an understanding of oneself, providing a chance to enlighten one to know more about what he wants.
That is, from kindergarten to university, one gradually realizes his desire that usually comes with different types and requires skills and ability of various kinds to fulfill. Then, in order to make these dreams come into being, he has nothing to do but learn, and more importantly, being educated, other than self learning, is more effective way to expedite this. Consider, for example, a girl who dreams of becoming a nurse. Only by attending the college will she be able to fulfill her ambition.
Then, for a broader perspective, becoming truly education requires sufficient mastery of one particular academic area to permit individuals to make contributions to social development and construction. It is a fact universally acknowledged, that any society is made up by individuals who work in positions of all kinds. Then, through education no matter what form it is, they become knowledgeable citizens and, at the same time, take on the role in their communities. Theoretically, the more education they receive, the more they will pay back to the society. Hence, great benefits eventually accrue to society as a result of education.
To sum up, it is easy for me to draw a conclusion that education amounts to far more than gaining knowledge and ability; that is, it deals people a chance to be entitled to self-determination. And with all these individual efforts coming up together, the society develops greatly.
by accident偶然
on account of… 因为…，由于…
in addition to… 除…之外
on (the/an) average平均，一般来说
on the basis of… 根据…，在…的基础上
at (the) best充其量，至多
on business因公，因事
in any case无论怎样，总之
in case of… 假使…，万一…
in case假如，以防(万一)免得
in no case决不
by chance 偶然，碰巧
in charge of… 负责…，主管…
in common共用，共有，共同
in conclusion 最后，总之
on condition that在…条件下
in connection with/to… 关于…
in consequence 因此，结果
in consequence of… 由于…的缘故
on the contrary 反之，正相反
in contrast with/to… 与…成对照
under control被控制住
at all costs不惜任何代价
at the cost of… 以…为代价
in the course of… 在…过程中，在…期间
in detail 详细地
in difficulties处境困难
雅思小作文其实是很好拿分的一个项目。很多学生在学习的时候，只能使用一些简单的单词和短语。在这一次公微中，我们会讲解一些关于雅思小作文的高分替换词。
1
Aggregate：总数，总量
朗文字典英文释义：
the total after a lot of different figures or points have been added together
各种不同的数据和数字相加以后的总和
例句1: The smaller minorities got an aggregate of 1,327 votes.
少数民族共投票1327。
例句2：Sheila’s earning from all sources aggregated 100,000 pounds.
Sheila的各类收入到了100，000英镑。
小作文使用范例：
We can immediately see that the aggregate number of people traveling abroad increased steadily from 1990 to . Since 1995, every five years witnessed a growth of about 40 million.
2
Ascend：上升，登高
朗文字典英文释义：
To climb something or move to a higher position
爬上或者移动到更高的位置
例句1：The number of women decreases as you ascend the professional hierarchy(专业等级/水平).
专业程度越高，女性人数越少。
注：In ascending order:(升序排列)if a group of things are arranged in ascending order, each thing is higher, or greater in amount, than the one before it. 如果一组数据是按照升序排列，每一个事情比前一个数据更高，在数量上更大。
小作文使用范例：
在小作文中，描述这样的顺序，就可以写成从低到高/从高到低的顺序。
With people getting older, the percentage of adults using the Internet everyday is in descending order. 随着人们年龄变大，用网络的成年人比率呈降序排列。
3
Erratic：不稳定的，奇怪的
朗文字典英文释义：
Something that is erratic does not follow any pattern or plan but happens in a way that is not regular 不稳定的事就是不按照某一种规则或者计划发生，非常不正常
例句：There was an erratic trend in the market share of visits to www.myspace.com.
Myspace网站的市场份额呈现不规律的变化。
(在这里，可以把erratic trend理解成波动的含义)
本文作者： 晞月月(公众号：iAmber工作室)
ielts套句式写作大全
第一部分：task1图表写作套句精选
1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...
该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that...
该柱状图展示了...
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...
该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)...
该图向我们展示了...
5.the pie graph depicts (that)....
该圆形图揭示了...
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...
这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)...
数据（字）表明...
8.the tree diagram reveals how...
该树型图向我们揭示了如何...
9.the data/statistics show (that)...
该数据（字）可以这样理解...
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...
这些数据资料令我们得出结论...
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...
如图所示...
12.according to the chart/figures...
根据这些表（数字）...
13.as is shown in the table...
如表格所示...
14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...
从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...
从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到...
16.this is a graph which illustrates...
这个图表向我们展示了...
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...
该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...
该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing...
这是个柱型图，描述了...
20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...
如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。
21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.
在...至...期间，...基本不变。
22.in the year between...and...
在...年到...期间...
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through ...
1995年至1998三年里...
24.from then on/from this time onwards...
从那时起...
25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).
...月(年)至...月（年)...的数量基本不变。
26.the number sharply went up to...
数字急剧上升至...
27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and...
...至...期间...的比率维持不变。
28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year)
...的数目在...月（年）达到顶点，为...
29.the percentage remained steady at...
比率维持在...
30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of...
...的比例比...的比例略高（低）。
31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and...
...与...的区别不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...
该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。
33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily.
...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].
...的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为...百分点。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in...
数字（情况）在...达到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。
37.a is ...times as much/many as b.
a是b的...倍。
38.a increased by...
a增长了...
39.a increased to...
a增长到...
40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.
比低高（低）
41.there is an upward trend in the number of...
...数字呈上升趋势。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to...
...到...发生急剧上升。
43.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down.
从...到...，下降速率减慢。
44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the...,reaching a figure of...
从这年起，...逐渐下降至...
45.be similar to...
与...相似
46.be the same as...
与...相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and...
...与...之间有许多相似（不同）之处
48.a has something in common with b
a于b有共同之处。
49.the difference between a and b lies in...
a与b之间的差别在于...
50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in...
...年...急剧上升。
第二部分：task1 写作常识
一、图形种类及概述法：
泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图：pie chart
直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram
趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram
表格图：table
流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图：processing/procedures diagram
以下是一些较常用的描述用法
the table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
according to the table/chart diagram/graph
as (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
as can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows (that)...
it can be seen from the figures/statistics
we can see from the figures/statistics
it is clear from the figures/statistics
it is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how
......
阅卷考官经常是不会看那些图表的，因此文章必须逻辑清晰，如果描述得能令人在脑海里勾画出那个data chart，这篇task1无疑会达到8分的水平。开篇的第一句话可以是一句高度概括性的introduction（当然开门见山直接描述也是一种写法）；这样做不仅使文章更趋于完美，而且可以达到凑字数的目的（但不要照抄题目，除非时间相当紧迫）。接下来另起一段开始进行描述（根据实际情况1-2段），这当中经常要连续使用非限定性定于从句，从而使得描述过程流畅、清晰。最后也可再另起一段进行简短的综述（并非必须）。上述的任何一个步骤都要遵循依据现有data进行客观描述的原则，任何推测性或议论性的内容写得再多、再精彩不仅不会加分，而且还会成为扣分的因素。
二、data的具体表达法
data在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下:
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ...
减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...
波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...
稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ...
最常用的两种表达法：
动词 + 副词形式（verb+adverb form）
形容词 + 名词形式（adjective+noun form）
1. verb+adverb form
the number of ***x
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...
+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...
+from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
2. adjective+noun form
there was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation （注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation）
+in the number of ***x from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
描述稳定的data：
the number of ***x remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
the number of ***x stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
there was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of ***x from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
描述不同状态的data
noun form:
steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop
verbal form:
(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady
描述the highest point以及the lowest point
高点极值：
the monthly profit / the figures / the situation ...
+peaked in (月份/年) at ***x% / ***x(极点data)
或者reached a peak / a high point at ***x% / ***x(极点data)
低点极值：
***x bottomed out / reached
+rock / the bottom / a low point
或者hit a trough
此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：
并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what"s more, apart from ...
举例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially
事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...
雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...
转折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in spite of, despite of ...
原因与结果
1. cause-suggestion (几乎不常用)
since / now that ...; i hope that...
because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, i hope that...
2. cause-effect (较常用)
***x lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...
(一个句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so ...
3. effect-cause (较常用)
***x be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of ...
(一个句子), because ...
it is adj. that ...
it is unimaginable that ...
it is undeniable that ...
it is interesting to discover that ...
三、其它相关常用词（组）
1. 主章开头
图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph
描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent
内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion
2. 表示数据
一般：have 10%; at 10%; over 10%
最高（低）点：peaked; reached a peak / high point
bottomed out; reached the bottom
变化：recover 略有回升； increase; jump; rise/rose; climb
decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce
fluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定
remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change
变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的
rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的
steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的
gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的
slight/slightly轻微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的
表示范围：from ***x to ***x; between ***x and ***x; for ***x to ***x多长时间直到
表示程度：almost adv. 几乎，差不多
nearly adv. 几乎，密切地
approximately adv.近似的，大约
about adv. 附近， 大约，转向，左右，周围
just over 刚超过
over adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾
exactly adv. 正确地，严密地
precisely adv. 正好 精确地；清晰地
比例：20 per cent 20%
one in three 1/3
one out of every four 1/4
3. 其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布，区别
unequally 不相等地
pronounced 明显的
average平均
no doubt 无疑地
corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的
represent vt. 阐述，表现
overall 总体上讲
except 除外
in the case of adv. 在...的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面
in contrast 相反，大不相同
in conclusion adv. 最后，总之
in comparison 相比之下
inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地
in general 通常，大体上，一般而言
range from
excessive adj. 过多的，过分的，额外
lower v.降低，跌落
elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝
category n.种类
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场规率
measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调节
forecast n. 先见，预见 v. 预测
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
thinking 思考
muscles 肌肉
instructors 教练
lift 电梯
challenging 挑战的
double 双的
motorcycle 摩托车
cough 咳嗽
sheep 羊
Egyptian 埃及的
slip 一张纸
check 支票
percentage 百分比
peasants 农民
extension 分机
rural 乡下的
harmful 有害的
drama 戏剧
biology 生物
successful 成功的
safe 安全的
nervous 紧张的
convenient 方便的
unconvincing 没有说服力的
line 队
culture 文化
airport 机场
plastic 塑料
business 商务
control 控制
island 岛屿
diet 饮食
mails 邮件
computers 电脑
restaurant 饭店
European 欧洲的
stone 石头
inadequate 不足的
hat 帽子
expenses 花费
terms 学期，术语
salary 薪水
products 产品
writer 作家
warming 变暖
role 角色
states 州
report 报告
objectives 目的
rules 规则
companies 公司
on earth究竟，到底
at all events无论怎样
in any event无论怎样
in effect实际上
with the exception of… 除…之外
in the face of… 面对…，不顾…
in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持…
in general通常，大体上
at heart在内心,实质上
in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意
at intervals 不时，时时
at length终于，最后,详细地
at a loss困惑，不知所措
by all means无论怎样，必定
by means of… 借助于…，用…
by no means决不
by mistake错误地
in nature本质上
on occasion 有时，不时
in particular特别地，尤其，详细地
in the first place起初，首先
in the last place最后
in practice 实际上
at present目前，现在
in proportion to… 与…成比例
for (the) purpose of… 为了…
on purpose故意，有意
at random 随意地，任意地
at any rate无论怎样，至少
by reason of… 由于…
with/in regard to… 对于…，就…而论
with respect to… 关于…
as a result结果，因此
as a result of… 由于…的缘故
in the long run最终，从长远观点看
allow for…考虑到…
live on/by…靠…生活，以…为食
refer to…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到…
serve as…用做…
take for把……认为是…，把……看成是…
think over仔细考虑
depend on…取决于…
devote to…奉献…，致力于…
engage in…从事于…，忙着…
insist on…坚持…
look forward to…盼望…，期待…
have something to do with…和…有点关系
have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系
be fed up with…对…感到厌烦
take...as把…做为…
think of...as…把…看做是…
be abundant in…富于…，富有…
be accustomed to习惯于
be aware of…意识到…
be based on…根据…，以…为基础
be characterized by…以…为特征
be composed of…由…组成
be concerned about…关心…，挂念…
be determined to do something决心做…
be equal to…等于…
be free from没有……的，不受……影响
be identified as…被认为是…
be known as被称做……，以……著称
be known to为……所熟知
be popular with…受……欢迎
be prepared for对……做好准备
be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是…
be satisfied with对……满意，满足于…
be second to…次于…
be sick of…对…感到厌倦
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
for the sake of… 为了…起见
at first sight乍一看，初看起来
in spite of… 不管…，不顾…
in terms of… 依据…，按照…
on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念
from time to time有时，不时
in truth事实上，实际上，的确
on the whole总的来说
take...into account把…加以考虑
gain/have an advantage over…胜过…，优于…
take advantage of…利用…，趁…之机
make the best of…充分利用…，妥善处理…
take charge of…担任…，负责…
make a/the difference有影响，很重要
carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用
put into effect实行，生效
come/go into effect生效，实施
keep an eye on…留意…，照看…
bear/keep in mind记住
make up one’s mind下决心
keep/hold pace with… 跟上…，与…同步
take place发生，进行
take the place of… 代替…
make sense 讲得通，有意义
a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词)
influence on影响
reply to…回答…，答复…
once upon a time从前
once in a while偶尔，有时
account for…说明…
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